第四十一讲
Section Ⅲ Trying Your Hand
Applied Writing:
There are three aspects in making timetables and schedules.
1: The exact time (time, date, month, year)
2: The exact place 3: The activities of the plan
Example
May.2004
Monday 9:20 a.m. arrive in shanghai
Tuesday 10 .am visit a factory
Wednesday 2:00.p.m attend an important meeting in great wall.
Thursday 8.a.m visit the No.1 call-made company with Zhang
Translate the following schedule into English.
6月18日 9：00a..m 约见鲍勃星期一 2：30p.m去机场接安德森先生，入往北京饭店
6月19日 8：30AM 带安德森先生到工厂参观。 星期二 7：30p.m 与王总经和安德森先生 共进晚宴，北京 饭店
6月20 8：00a.m 写总结报告星期三 2：00p.m公司职员大会
6月21日 9：30a.m去艺术馆看展览星期四 3：30am参加商务会议
6月22日 8：00am送安德森先生去机场，起飞时间：10：10am星期五 办理登机手续: 9:10am
Grammar and Practice
Sentence writing: Verb tenses English Basic Tenses (时态)
The Verb Tenses give information about when an action takes place. Remember to change verb tenses only when there is a real change in time .
Main types of verb tenses
Past Tense: The action occurred in the past.
Present Tense: The action occurs in the immediate present.
Present Progressive Tense: The action is ongoing at present.
Past Progressive: The action was ongoing in the past.
Perfect Tense: The action extends from the past to the present.
Past Perfect Tense: The action occurred at a time prior to another past time.
Future Present Tense: The action will occur at a future time.
Future Perfect Tense: The action will have already occurred at a point in the future.
Grammar: Verb Tenses
动词的时态(一)
英语动词的时态表示两个概念范畴：
1、 时间：即动词的行为或状态是发生在现在、过去或将来，故英语动词有现在时态、过去时态和将来时态。
2、 方式：即动词的行为或状态经常发生、正在发生或者已经发生，故有一般式、进行式或完成式。一般式表示行为或状态经常发生或出现，进行式表示行为或状态正在发生或出现，而完成式则表示行为或状态已经完成或结束。
3、 将二者综合起来，就构成了英语多达十几种时态。写作中要特别注意正确使用：
（1） 一般现在式：现在一般式、过去一般式和将来一般式。一般式表示现在、过去或将来发生或存在的经常性或习惯性的行为或状态，现在一般式还常用来表示特征、状态或普遍真理。一般式常用和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes, twice a week, occasionally 等表示频率的状语连用。
1)、I always watch TV after supper.我总是晚饭后看电视。
2)、She is very kind.她很善良。
3)、Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播的速度慢.
练习题：He always ____ (go) out for a walk in the evening.
（2） 一般过去时态的句中常出现表示过去时间概念的时间状语。如：yesterday, three days ago, in 1668, once, then等。
4)、Tom went to Beijing yesterday.汤姆昨天去的北京。
5) When I was little, I used to swim in this river.小时侯，我经常在这条河里游泳。
练习题：Last year, I _____ (buy) a new car.
(3) 一般将来时态的句子中常出现表示过去时间概念的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2010, in four days 等。
（4） 进行式：现在进行式、过去进行式和将来进行式。进行式表示现在、过去或将来某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或状态。
6 ) The children are playing basketball.孩子们在打篮球。
7 ) The bird is singing on the top of the big tree. 鸟儿正在枝头唱歌。
8) It is raining.天正在下雨。
I _____ (play) table tennis when you called.
（5） 完成式：现在完成式、过去完成式和将来完成式。完成式表示行为或状态到现在、过去或将来的某一时刻已经完成，且其结果或影响保持到该时刻。
9)、I have been to shanghai.我去过上海。
10) China has gotten great improvements in all fields of the society since 1949.
1949年以来中国自方面都取得了巨大进步。
By the end of October they ____(hit) the year’s target.
（6）现在完成进行时：是完成式和进行式的结合，表示行为或状态到现在已经开始且仍在进行。
11) Tom has been doing his homework for three hours, but he still does it finish it.汤姆已经作了3个小时的作业了，但仍没完成。
12)、I has been waiting for Mary, while she doesn’t turn up.
我一直在等玛丽，但她还没来。
He _____ (speak) English since he had been a boy of twelve.
（7）过去将来时：表示从过去某一时刻看将要发生的动作或状态，多用与间接引语和从告当中。
13)、I understood that I would study hard.我知道自己要努力学习了。
I knew I ______ (find) you in the library.