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institutionalize
v.使成惯例;使制度化;使成为惯常的行为
inefficient practices that have been allowed to become institutionalized
已习以为常的低效率的办事方式
institution n. 1. 惯例,习俗,制度 2. 社会机构
so
to speak
(或so to say):(做插入语)可以这么说,打个譬喻说 Imperialism is , so to speak
,digging its own grave. 帝国主义可以说是在自掘坟墓。
美国可以说是已经把自然景观纳入其国家公园体系之中。 |
undergo
v. (underwent ,undergone) ; to experience (esp.
sth unpleasant, unwelcome , or difficult) 经历(受);遭受(尤指不好的事)
she’s undergoing treatment at the hospital. 她在医院接受治疗。
The company has undergone some major changes in the last five years.
公司在过去的五年中起了重大的变化。 |
draw
n. a person ,thing,or event that attracts esp.
a paying public 有吸引力的人(事件,事物), 受欢迎的人(东西)
The new singer is a big draw. 那位新歌手很叫座。 v.
(drew ,drawn) 1. (用铅笔或钢笔等) 画,描绘
Jane draws very well. 简的画画得很好。
He drew a map. 他画了一幅地图。 2. 拉(动),拖,牵引
The horse drew the cart up the hill.马拉车上山。
to draw the curtains 拉窗帘 3. (out)取(抽拔拉)出
He suddenly drew a knife out of his pocket. 他突然从口袋中抽出一把刀.
I drew out 100 dollars from my bank account. 我从银行存款中提取了一百美元.
4. 招来,吸引
The play is drawing big crowds. 那出戏吸引着大批观众.
Her shouts drew the attention of the police. 她的叫喊声引起了警察的注意. |
Miami
迈阿密(美国港市)
Miami Beach 迈阿密海滩 dive
(过去式dived 或dove, 过去分词dived)潜水
scuba diving 斯库巴潜水(戴自携式潜水呼吸器潜水) |
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Language
Points | Comprehension
Questions |
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Text A Tourist
Attractions and Entertainment |
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Natural
scenery has always been an attraction for tourists. Millions of people
have visited Niagara Falls, for example. Its reputation as a place
for a honeymoon is world –famous. The United States has institutionalized,
so
to speak, the wonders of nature, in its National Park
system. Areas such as Yellowstone and the Grand Canyon have been set
aside for the enjoyment of the public. The hardier species of tourist
will travel further and undergo
discomfort and difficulty just to look at beautiful or unusual scenery
in the remote corners of the world-a glimpse of Mount Everest, for
example, or of the Angel Falls in Venezuela.
Shopping
has been made a tourist magnet by government policy in some places.
Free ports are established where buyers can purchase goods from all
over the world without paying customs duties. Hong Kong is perhaps
the most famous example. Hong Kong is of course a large city and commercial
center, but its principal draw
for tourists has been the bargains offered in its shops. Holiday resorts
usually attract tourists because of their sunny beaches, snow-covered
ski slopes, or championship golf courses. At the ski resorts, it is
often an atmosphere of informality around a roaring fire after the
day’s skiing is finished. At a more cosmopolitan resort like Miami
Beach, it may be nightclubs and stage shows. Many of the resorts give
instruction in scuba diving
combined with visits to coral reefs .
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