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应以中文摘要为蓝本翻译,或根据中文摘要的主要内容来撰写英文摘要。选用的英文专业术语应与中文一致。汉语中许多特有的表达,英译比较困难,可依英文习惯撰写。
2.语句简单明了
An abstract is a brief restatement of the
main points of an article. It reproduces the theme of the original
with as few words as possible. All you have to do is to give the gist
of the author’s exact and essential meaning.
a 用一个词代替一个词组:
comparing 代替 comparative study of …
surgery of cancer of the large intestine 代替
surgical treatment of cancer of the large
intestine.
b 用一个介词代替一个实词
liver transplantation for acute hepatic failure
代替:
treatment of acute hepatic failure by liver
transplantation |