吉林大学远程教育学院  
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Multiple-choice Questions

1. This passage is mainly concerned with_________.

A) whether or not scientists should be given the right to kill animals for curiosity's sake
B)why the penguin chooses different methods of movement in different snow conditions
C) whether children should be allowed to kill animals to satisfy their curiosity
D) how we should protect our environment and save endangered species of animals

2. The research on penguin movement is intended as a starting-point to_________.

A) show the necessity to kill animals for the advancement of science
B) reveal the impartiality (不偏不倚 ) of scientists at work
C) prove that curiosity does contribute to the development of science
D) compare scientists' motives and children's motives in animal experiments

3. The author believes that as far as animal experiments are concerned__________.

A) children's motives are egoistic (利己主义的 ) and should be discouraged
B) scientists and children have very similar, if not the same, curiosities
C) scientists' motives are altruistic (利他主义 ) and should be encouraged
D) both scientists and children are justified in their conduct

4. By "dual standards in our attitude to animal welfare" (L. 36) , the author refers to the different ways in which________.

A) people evaluate ordinary people's treatment of animals and that of the scientists
B) scientists treat animals in their experiments
C) scientists satisfy our collective inquisitive tendencies
D) people keep the balance between gain and loss in animal experiments

5. The author believes that killing animals for curiosity's sake is__________.

A) reasonable when performed by scientists
B) reasonable when performed by children
C) right
D) wrong

6. The author suggests that for the sake of maintaining a good relationship with our environment,__________.

A) we should ban animal experiments altogether
B) we should warn the people of the danger of animal extinction
C) biology students should study biological and environmental ethics
D) biology students should take some courses in environmental protection

7. The author suggests all scientific research papers should carry a short preface which______.

A) informs the average reader about the procedures used in the experiment
B) shows the benefits of the experiments and their effects on the environment or animals
C) summarizes the result of the study
D)summarizes its contribution to environmental protection

Put the Following into English

1. 并非所有对人类知识的进步有益的科学实验都被认为是有理的。 (advancement; justify)

2. 我到底该说谎而使我的朋友高兴,还是说实话而保持我的品行?我发现很难在这两者之间作出选择。(choose between. . . )

3. 取得环境保护和工业化之间的平衡是很困难的。(the tradeoff between…)

4. 流利掌握英语是她所拥有的最可贵的长处。(asset)

5. 为了使我们的环境免遭毁灭,是整个社会都开始行动的时候了。(save…from)




 

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