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Unit five Tradition and Festivals |
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Text B:Western Manners
A good conversationalist is popular anywhere, so conversation is an art worth studying. Notice what makes other people’s conversation attractive or unattractive. Practice saying only things which are interesting to others. It is bad taste in society to talk vainly about one’s self or one’s family. There are many interesting and fascinating subjects of conversation in these days-world issues, social problems, literature, art, music, psychology, education, science, sports, hobbies or any special interest one has in common with others. Nothing reveals more quickly the kind of person you re than the things you talk about.
It is not good manners to speak of one’s own country as if it were more important or better than others. But neither is it good to speak badly of one’s country or call it “unworthy”.
Western manners do not require one to say anything that is untrue, but it is best to avoid being too frank about things which would make people feel uneasy-unless by doing so you feel some good might cone of it. Speak naturally but not boastfully of the good things in your own country, and speak appreciatively of what you can imbued with in the foreign country.
In a conversation or discussion it is bad manners to take more than your share of the time in talking when others wish to talk also. It is bad manners to interrupt anyone else when he is talking. It is bed manners to be dogmatic and sure of your own point of view, suggesting by your speech or action that no one else’s viewpoint is of any value. It is
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bad manners to get cross or surly or angry in a conversation or discussion. If you think as much of others as of yourself, you will not make any of these mistakes .
It is considered impolite, when in a small group, for two people to talk together in a language unfamiliar to the others. If for any reason you find it absolutely necessary to do so, you may say to the others, “Would you pardon me, please, if I explain something to Mr. Spooner in Chinese?”
“Thank you ” is used much more frequently in the West than in China. When anyone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is a superior or a
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吉林大学远程教育学院
Distant Education College, Jilin University
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