Exercises:
3.Translation
　　A great difference between American social customs an those of other countries is the way in which names are
used. Americans have little concern for “rank”, especially socially. Most Americans do not want to be treated in anyespecially respectful way because of their age or social rank; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms “Mr.” or “miss” too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. “Don’t call me Mrs. Smith, just call me Sally.” Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more formal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names, but you are accustomed to being more formal when you first meet someone.
　　Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: “Mary Smith, this is John Jones ” In this situation, you are free to decide whether to call the lady “Mary” or “Miss Smith” Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead. You have a choice if you don’t want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to your own custom,
　　You may notice that when Americans speak together, they almost never use each other’s names or titles in conversation. If you are accustomed to hearing names or titles used frequently, American conversations may sound unfriendly and impersonal to you. If you wish, you may follow your own custom and use names or titles. in fanciful shapes. In some rural areas, people set off fireworks, play with dragon lanterns and dance folk dances according to their local traditions.