English Intensive Reading 吉林大学远程教育学院    
Introduction
Text
Language Points
Grammar
 
  Lesson 1     Grammar  ( Page 3)
   
     
   
3）分词可作宾补，用现在分词或过去分词主要根据意思决定 （一般来说，现在分词有主动进行的意义，过去分词有被动的意义）。
1. They found her working in his office.
他们发现他在办公室工作。
2. He kept them working all day.
他让他们整天干活。
3. They are determined to make their voices heard.
他们决心让别人听到他们的呼声。
4. The chairman declared the meeting begun.
主席宣布会议开始。
4) 常用名词作宾补的动词有：
call, name, make, elect, appoint, nominate, christen , crown, think , find, consider, count,leave 等。
1. They appointed her head of the German Department.
他们任命他为德语系主任。
2. They found her a very suitable person for the job.
他们发现她很适合做这项工作。
3. We consider that a downright lie.
我们认为是彻头彻尾的谎言。
4. We must keep it a secret.
我们必须保密。
5）形容词常用在某些动词后作宾补。
1. Why don’t you dye it deep blue?
你干吗不把它染成深蓝色？
2. We must keep the room clean.
我们必须把房间保持干净。
3. They found the story very instructive.
他们发现这个故事很教育人。
4. He shouted himself hoarse.
他嗓子都喊哑了。