English Intensive Reading 吉林大学远程教育学院    
Introduction
Text
Language Points
 
Lesson 5 Language Points  ( Page 1)
   
       
 
GM : General Motors 通用汽车公司
GNP: Gross National Product 国民生产总值
(physical assets 实物资产
corporation (n) :business company 公司
Comparing the following words:
corporation, company, enterprise, firm, industry
corporation (n): business company corporation and company
通常指大公司,差别较细微
1. John works for a large American chemical corporation.
约翰在一家美国大化学公司工作。
2. He is working in a ship company.
他在一家运输公司做事。
enterprise (n): business company or firm
指企业组织、活动、经营等, 与 “business” 和 “firm” 意义相近。
1. This is one of the most successful enterprises of its kind.
这是同类企业中业绩极突出者。
2. He got a job in this enterprise.
他在这家公司中工作。
firm (n): business company 含义为人数少,规模小的公司
1. There are several trading firms in the town.
这座小城里有几家贸易行。
2. The five small firms were merged into one large company.
这五家小公司要合并成一家大公司。
industry (n): manufacture or production
指制造或生产的某一部门、工业、企业、行业等。
Heavy industry usually produces large goods like cars.
重工业通常生产大件物品,比如轿车。
2. The cotton and woolen industries have a very long history in Britain.
棉毛工业在英国历史悠久。
So much so: to such a degree that ….
1. I had a big dinner last night. So much so, that I have no appetite today.
我昨天晚上大吃了一顿,因此,今天没胃口。
2. I am very tired ---- so much so, that I can’t move an inch.
我太累了,因此,我一步也走不动了。