English Intensive Reading 吉林大学远程教育学院    
Introduction
Text
Language Points
 
  Lesson 5 Text  ( Page 1)
 
 
             
    Multinational Corporations
     
           You must have heard about General Motors. But do you know that in 1973, the annual sales of GM (1) were actually greater than the combined GNP (2) of Switzerland, Pakistan and South Africa? Yes, corporations such as GM, IBM, and ITT are extremely powerful. In fact the combined physical assets (3) of all global corporations (4) we were estimated at more than $ 200 billion. And that was more than twenty years ago.Today their power has greatly increased, and is still growing. So much so, (5) that some observers believe that by the end of this century, the 300 largest corporations will account for (6) more than half of the world's industrial production.
         The most commonly used term for this type of transnational organization is "multinational corporation". It does not mean that they are all transnational in personnel. The top level of management usually comes predominantly from one country. In most cases, the country is clearly identifiable as the home country. GM for example, is based in the United States. So are the others mentioned above.